ICAK-USA
Research
The
Following is a Compilation of Applied Kinesiology Research Papers Published in
the Collected Papers
of the International College of Applied Kinesiology for the year 2004-2005
-- Edited by
Scott Cuthbert, D.C.
APPLIED KINESIOLOGY MANAGEMENT OF MENSTRUAL HEADACHES: A
CASE HISTORY
Janet Calhoon, D.C., D.I.B.A.K.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To discuss a case of pre-menstrual
headache, low back pain, and mood swings that occur monthly.
Clinical Features: One week before her menstrual
cycle began, headaches, low back pain, and intense mood swings occurred for the
patient. Her husband could accurately predict the first day of her period by
the severity of her moods. She experienced a severe headache the first day of her
period.
Intervention and Outcome: Applied kinesiology spinal
corrections were made at one-week intervals for one menstrual cycle, and the
physician monitored and guided the patient’s dietary changes. The following
structural corrections were made: a naso-sphenoid cranial fault, an upper
cervical, cervico-thoracic and thoraco-lumbar fixations, and neurolymphatic
reflex treatment for the sartorius muscle. Instructions were given to eliminate
aspartame-containing foods. Basic nutritional instructions about proper food
combining (found in the AK literature) were given. The next menstrual cycle
occurred without symptoms, and neither the patient nor her husband could
predict when her cycle would begin.
Conclusion: Many other conditions may produce
menstrual headaches; therefore it is naïve to think of this as a disorder with
a single origin and a single cure. The addition of laboratory testing,
nutritional counseling, proper food combining, and the elimination of toxins
from the diet were important parts of the entire diagnostic work-up of a
patient with menstrual symptoms who was treated successfully using applied
kinesiology chiropractic. (Collected Papers International College of Applied
Kinesiology, 2004-2005;1:3-4)
Key Indexing Terms: Menstruation Disturbances;
Headache Disorders; Case Reports; Treatment; Chiropractic;
Kinesiology, Applied
APPLIED KINESIOLOGY MANAGEMENT OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS – AN
ONGOING CASE STUDY
Janet Calhoon, D.C., D.I.B.A.K.
ABSTRACT
Objective: A continuing case study of a 48-year-old
female with multiple sclerosis is presented.
Clinical Features: A
diagnosis of multiple sclerosis from a medical neurologist was confirmed with
MRI. The patient first came for
treatment after having all of her amalgams removed and undergoing IV chelation
therapy with no improvement. After 2 years of AK care she went from not being
able to write a check to showering without assistance. The patient was a
conditioned athlete at the onset of MS.
Intervention and Outcome: The
patient’s current major complaint is low back pain and she gets relief with AK
treatment. Parasites, toxins, allergies, and heavy metals have been evaluated
using a Comprehensive Stool Analysis, ELISA blood test, 24-hour urine and hair
analysis. Nutritional counseling was given to the patient. Basic AK treatment
methods were employed. She can drive to the doctor’s office now, is able to do
mild workouts with Nautilus equipment, can walk with a cane without assistance,
and is able to ride her horse and walk her dog for the first time in years.
During the six years of treatment with this doctor, she has had no acute
exacerbations of MS.
Conclusion: Treatment directed to basic structural,
chemical, and emotional problems in this patient with multiple sclerosis
improved her condition and reduced her pain. Concurrent neuro-radiologic
studies are warranted to discover if the care rendered to this patient would
benefit other patients with multiple sclerosis. (Collected Papers International College of Applied Kinesiology, 2004-2005;1:5-6)
Key Indexing Terms: Multiple
Sclerosis; Treatment; Case Reports; Chiropractic; Kinesiology, Applied
THE IMPORTANCE OF ABDOMINAL OBLIQUE MUCLES IN CATEGORY 1
Janet Calhoon, D.C.,
D.I.B.A.K.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To demonstrate
in 30 cases with recurrent category 1 pelvic faults the involvement of the
rectus abdominus, internal and external oblique abdominal muscles.
Methods: The author
describes the anatomical attachments of the abdominal muscles and their
relevance to pelvic mechanics.
rResults: On testing the
abdominal muscles in 30 patients with recurrent category 1 pelvic faults, all
patients were found to have inhibited abdominal muscles. Correcting the
abdominal muscles (using neurolymphatic, neurovascular, neuromuscular spindle
cell, golgi tendon organ, or cranial respiratory corrections as indicated by
the author’s examination), eliminated the category 1 fault in 26 of the 30
patients. On subsequent visits, the category 1 pelvic fault remained corrected.
Conclusion: In category 1 pelvic faults, the
importance of the abdominal muscles was demonstrated. Further research using
larger patient numbers and a control group is warranted. (Collected Papers International College of Applied Kinesiology, 2004-2005;1:7-8)
Key Indexing Terms: Pelvis; Biomechanics;
Abdominal Muscles; Muscle Hypotonia; Sacroiliac Joint; Treatment; Chiropractic;
Applied Kinesiology
APPLIED KINESIOLOGY MANAGEMENT OF TIC IN A PEDIATRIC
PATIENT: A CASE HISTORY
Cecilia A. Duffy, D.C.,
D.I.B.A.K.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To describe
the use of applied kinesiology in the management of a 15-year-old female with
tic.
Clinical Features: The
patient had a four-month history of episodic eye tic, consisting of
twenty-minute to one-hour episodes of eyelid blinking and rolling of the eyes
independently of each other. A complete neurological examination of the patient
was described.
Intervention and Outcome:
The structural corrections made on the patient’s first visit were a category II
pelvic fault; 2nd thoracic spinal subluxation; sphenobasilar and
temporal bone cranial fault; left temporomandibular external pterygoid muscle
correction; and a bilateral lateral talus. Between her first and second visits
the patient had a reduction in the number of episodes of tic. With the
diagnosis and treatment of chemical imbalances using applied kinesiology
methods (blood glucose counseling and management, and nutritional
supplementation to stabilize her blood glucose levels) in addition to the
structural corrections, the prodromal episodes of the tic and the tic itself
were corrected.
Conclusion: This 15-year-old with a transient motor
tic disorder was managed successfully using applied kinesiology methods.
Further studies on larger groups of patients with tics (including Tourette’s
syndrome) are called for to evaluate whether this method of treatment would be
successful with larger groups of patients and other types of tics. (Collected Papers International College of Applied Kinesiology, 2004-2005;1:17-20)
Key Indexing Terms: Tic Disorders; Blood Glucose;
Treatment; Case Reports; Kinesiology, Applied; Chiropractic
APPLIED KINESIOLOGY MANAGEMENT OF URINARY INCONTINENCE IN
A PEDIATRIC PATIENT: A CASE HISTORY
Cecilia A. Duffy, D.C., D.I.B.A.K.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To describe the case of a 12-year-old
female with urinary incontinence successfully treated using applied kinesiology
technique.
Clinical Features: A12-year-old female with a
five-month history of urinary incompetence following emergency appendectomy
surgery presents with stress incompetence, as well as occasional total
incompetence. There were small incision scars at the umbilicus, above the
pubis, and over the right lower quadrant associated with the appendectomy.
Intervention and Outcome: Correction of structural
faults of the left sacroiliac, right occiput, thoracolumbar junction, and
trigger point therapy that strengthened the left gluteus maximus muscle were
made. Palpation of the left levator ani muscle with Valsalva maneuver revealed
bulging (indicating inhibition of the left levator ani muscle), and was
corrected using neurolymphatic reflex treatment. Valsalva maneuver also
inhibited the gluteus medius muscle and was corrected using a uterine lift (or
superior pubic lift) correction. The urinary incompetence was corrected after
the first correction.
Conclusion: Successful management of a 12-year-old
child with applied kinesiology is described. The conservative approach should
be considered before more invasive procedures are pursued in patients with
urinary incompetence. (Collected Papers International College of Applied
Kinesiology, 2004-2005;1:21-22)
Key Indexing Terms: Urinary Incontinence; Urinary
Incontinence, Stress; Treatment; Case Reports; Chiropractic;
Kinesiology, Applied
EFFECTS OF PUMPING THE LIVER IN
TWO CASE HISTORIES
Daniel H. Duffy, Sr., D.C., D.I.B.A.K.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To present two case histories in which a
manipulative maneuver to the liver produced improvement in the patients
presenting problems.
Clinical Features: The first patient underwent a
detached retina surgery that resulted in vertical diplopia of that eye. The
method for diagnosis of this problem is described. The second patient was a
37-year-old pregnant female (24 weeks gestation) experiencing hemorrhoidal
pain.
Intervention and Outcome: Postural examination,
manual muscle testing, and temporosphenoidal line examination were used to
diagnose a problem with the pectoralis major (sternal division) muscle, which
is associated in applied kinesiology with the liver. After manually manipulating
the liver (the method of treatment is described), the vertical diplopia in the
first patient, and the hemorrhoidal pain in the second were both improved.
Conclusion: These case histories suggest that manual
treatment of the liver may benefit cases with varying symptomatology. No firm
conclusion can be reached from the results of a case study, although it does
suggest that applied kinesiology chiropractic care may provide benefits for
patients with liver disorders. Further studies into other conditions that might
respond to this therapy are warranted. (Collected Papers International College of Applied Kinesiology, 2004-2005;1:25-26)
Key Indexing Terms: Liver;
Hemorrhoids; Treatment; Case Reports;
Chiropractic; Kinesiology, Applied
CASE STUDY: SEVERE RIGHT ARM NEURALGIA AND WEAKNESS
FOLLOWING SURGERY
David Leaf, D.C.,
D.I.B.A.K.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To present a
patient who was unable to clasp objects with his right hand after right kidney
surgery. Diagnosis and treatment using applied kinesiology resolved this
patient’s disability
Clinical Features: A
67-year-old male had an MRI evaluation before his release from the hospital,
but it was negative. 4 weeks later the patient presented with no improvement
and with his fingers limited to a flexed position; 5 degrees of wrist flexion
and extension; 30 degrees of shoulder flexion and abduction. Manual muscle
testing of the hand was impossible due to lack of muscle response. With the arm
passively elevated however he could make a fist and flex and extend his wrist
40 degrees.
Intervention and Outcome: AK
testing methods are described that revealed a thoracic outlet syndrome and
cervical spinal disc injury. Treatment using strain-counterstrain and trigger
point techniques to the cervical muscles were given. Cervical disc
(imbrication) corrections at C5 and C6 were made; omega-3 fatty acid imbalances
were treated nutritionally; and topical ibuprofen on the cervical nerve roots
was done at home for 3 days. Sleeping position instructions were given. After 3
visits at one-week intervals the patient’s grip strength was 40 lbs., and he
made continued progress in arm flexibility with home exercises.
Conclusion: This case demonstrated methods of muscle
testing to determine multiple sites of injury to the upper extremity following
trauma. Injuries to the cervical spine, thoracic outlet, elbow and wrist were
all contributing to this patient’s problem. Specific treatment to each of these
areas was successful. (Collected Papers International College of Applied Kinesiology,
2004-2005;1:29-31)
Key Indexing Terms: Intervertebral
Disc; Thoracic Outlet Syndrome;
Shoulder Impingement Syndrome; Brachial Paresis; Treatment; Case Reports; Kinesiology, Applied
THE PROPER FITTING OF SUPPORTS AND THEIR EFFECT UPON MUSCLE
STRENGTH
David Leaf, D.C.,
D.I.B.A.K.
ABSTRACT
Objective: Determine the
effects of pressure applied by orthopedic support stockings on the strength of
muscles.
Methods: Analytic survey.
A trial of manual muscle testing was conducted on a convenience sample of 25
normal subjects. The peroneus longus and brevis, peroneus tertius and tibialis
anterior all tested normotonic. A sphygmomanometer was applied to the mid-calf
region. The instrument was inflated at 10-degree increments and the muscles
were retested. Tests were done with the examiner and the subject blinded from
the pressure recordings.
Results: In all
individuals at 10, 20, and 30 mm of pressure the muscles maintained their
normal strength. When the pressure was increased to 40 mm, 19 of 25 subjects
had failure of the peroneus longus and brevis. In all individuals, 50 mm of
pressure caused inhibition of all muscles on testing.
Conclusion: A non-symptomatic group demonstrated
significant weakening of muscles at defined values with the application of
specific pressures to the calf muscles. When applying support, care should be
taken to ensure that the support is not so tight as to cause inhibition of the
underlying muscles. (Collected Papers International College of Applied
Kinesiology, 2004-2005;1:33-34)
Key Indexing Terms: Stockings, Compression;
Evaluation Studies; Kinesiology, Applied
THE USE OF MANUAL MUSCLE TESTING TO ASSESS FUNCTIONAL
INTEGRATION OF HIGH-THRESHOLD VERSUS LOW-THRESHOLD ALPHA MOTOR NEURONS
James Otis, D.C.
Abstract
Objective: To offer a
brief review of muscle testing physiology, and the distinction between
pre-loaded and post-movement muscle tests, and the neurological implications of
these differing tests.
Data Sources: Information
was obtained from English language medical and scientific journals and
medical/physiology textbooks. Key authors indexed included Binder, Heckman,
Lee, Guyton, Powers, and the applied kinesiology methods of Dr. Walter Schmitt.
Methods: Pre-loaded
muscles tests are performed with 2 seconds of light pressure to elicit an
isometric contraction prior to applying the test. The muscle physiology and
neurological implications of an inhibited pre-loaded muscle test is described.
Post-movement muscle tests are performed after the muscle has been lengthened
or shortened through at least a quarter of its range of motion. The muscle
physiology and neurological implications of an inhibited post-movement muscle
test is described.
Conclusion: In the
context of a full neurological exam, two muscle test procedures are explored
that are hypothesized to be distinguishable from the standard AK manual muscle
testing method. Concurrent neuro-radiological, EMG, or other diagnostic studies
should be conducted to evaluate this hypothesis and its clinical relevance.
(Collected Papers International College of Applied Kinesiology,
2004-2005;1:35-43)
Key Indexing Terms: Muscles;
Musculoskeletal Physiology; Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological; Evaluation;
Kinesiology, Applied
APPLIED KINESIOLOGY AND PROPRIOCEPTION: A NON-INVASIVE
APPROACH TO EQUILIBRIUM AND BALANCE DISORDERS
Scott C. Cuthbert, D.C.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To describe the
importance of proprioception and proprioceptive testing to chiropractic
diagnosis and treatment, and especially in patients with equilibrium disorders
due to sensory conflict. A convenience sample of five representative cases is
presented involving patients with balance disorders, ranging in age from 6 to
83.
Clinical Features: A discussion of
the hypothesis of sensory conflict and proprioceptive disorders as a causative
factor in cases of disequilibria was given. Specific diagnostic tests and
clinical rationales for the chiropractic diagnosis and treatment of patients
with equilibrium disorders were presented.
Intervention and Outcome: Following applied
kinesiology spinal, extremity, muscular, and cranial manipulative treatment the
five patients were able to move and operate normally without clumsiness,
falling, dizziness, or nausea. The evaluation of these patients’ responses to
treatment was determined by the doctor’s observation, the patients’ subjective
description of symptoms while being active, the Visual Analog Scale for Neck
and Associated Pain, and applied kinesiology chiropractic physical assessment
tools.
Conclusion: Further
studies into chiropractic manipulative treatments for sensory conflict and
proprioceptive dysfunctions associated are indicated. The hypothesis of sensory
conflict as the cause of equilibrium and balance disorders should be explored
more fully by other chiropractic physicians and researchers. The method of
examination and treatment described here should be studied with a larger sample
of symptomatic patients to evaluate the value of these methods to other
patients with equilibrium disorders. (Collected Papers International College of Applied Kinesiology, 2004-2005;1:47-64)
Key Indexing Terms: Musculoskeletal
Equilibrium; Proprioception; Sensation Disorders; Diagnostic Tests; Vestibular
Function Tests; Kinesiology, Applied; Chiropractic
THE L5-S1 FIXATION REVISITED
Cecilia A. Duffy, D.C.,
D.I.B.A.K. and John M. Heidrich, D.C., D.I.B.A.K.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To review the
method of diagnosis for a fixation of the L5-S1 vertebrae in applied
kinesiology. In AK, spinal fixations are a condition in which there is a lack
of normal motion between vertebrae.
Data Sources: George
Goodheart originally described an L5-S1
fixation frequently correlating with a unilateral teres major muscle
inhibition.
Methods: A unilateral
teres major muscle inhibition may strengthen with therapy localization to the
L5-S1 region. Therapy localization is a procedure of placing the patient’s hand
over an area of suspected involvement, then using muscle testing procedures to
determine any change in strength. Proper manipulation of the L5-S1 motor unit
will strengthen the teres major muscle originally found weak.
Conclusion: This fixation
complex and analysis procedure is valuable in cases of difficult cervical or
shoulder problems, as well as with chronic, tonic, clonic, intermittent
torticollis, according to the authors. Concurrent radiologic studies and larger
patient samples would be valuable to investigate this finding more thoroughly.
(Collected Papers International College of Applied Kinesiology,
2004-2005;1:65-66)
Key Indexing Terms: Manipulation,
Spinal; Lumbosacral Region;
Diagnosis; Kinesiology, Applied;
Chiropractic
IODINE AND TYROSINE: THE MOST MISUSED NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT
FOR THE THYROID
Datis Kharrazian, D.C.,
M.S., F.A.A.C.P., D.A.C.B.N., D.I.B.A.K., C.N.S., C.C.N., C.S.C.S., C.C.S.P.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To discuss the
negative impacts tyrosine and iodine supplementation may have on thyroid gland
function.
Methods: A review of the
published studies on tyrosine is made and showed little improvement in thyroid
hormone levels. Tyrosine supplementation may increase catecholamine hormone
levels which may suppresses thyroid hormone production. Excess iodine intake is suppressive on thyroid
hormone synthesis. In the United States, the salt has been iodized, and so
caution in supplementing patients with more iodine is advised.
Results: Reviewing
nutritional and biochemical studies on tyrosine and iodine supplementation
suggests that these nutrients are overused in the treatment of thyroid gland
problems. When these two supplements cause an all-muscles-strong phenomenon on
AK testing, a condition of sympathetic dominance should be suspected.
Conclusion: The author
suggests that iodine and tyrosine should be used with caution in the treatment
of patients with thyroid gland disturbances, especially with patients who are
under a stress response and/or exposed to excess amounts of sodium in their
diet. When testing patients with these supplements, an all-muscles-strong
evaluation should be made to avoid iatrogenic problems. Further case studies of
these hypotheses should be made. (Collected Papers International College of Applied Kinesiology, 2004-2005;1:75-76)
Key Indexing Terms: Thyroid
Gland; Thyroid Function Tests; Hypothyroidism; Tyrosine; Iodine; Dietary Supplements;
Evaluation; Kinesiology, Applied
NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT FOR THE THYROID: A BRIEF REVIEW
Datis Kharrazian, D.C.,
M.S., F.A.A.C.P., D.A.C.B.N., D.I.B.A.K., C.N.S., C.C.N., C.S.C.S., C.C.S.P.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To offer a
brief review of thyroid gland physiology, and several well-known nutritional
and herbal compounds that support the thyroid gland’s metabolism.
Data Sources: Information
was obtained from English language medical, nutritional, and endocrine
scientific journals and textbooks concerning the thyroid gland.
Methods: A review of the
following nutrients on the thyroid gland was made: withania somnifera, vitamin
A, vitamin D, selenium, zinc, iodine, the guggulsterones compounds in
Commiphora, and other anti-oxidant nutrients.
Conclusion: Many
compounds are important in supporting thyroid metabolism and are described.
This paper suggests that nutrients that help quench peroxidation directly and
indirectly via glutathione synthesis can be helpful in optimizing thyroid
hormone metabolism. Further outcome studies into these factors are necessary.
(Collected Papers International College of Applied Kinesiology, 2004-2005;1:77-80)
Key Indexing Terms: Thyroid
Gland; Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Kinesiology, Applied
LOW-TECH INDICATORS OF DECREASED BLOOD OXYGEN LEVELS
David Leaf, D.C.,
D.I.B.A.K.
ABSTRACT
Background: Measurement
of blood oxygen levels has become increasingly prevalent in the chiropractic
profession over the past 10 years. Correlating low blood oxygen levels with
chiropractic tests would be valuable.
Objective: A relationship
between weak grip strength as measured with a pinch meter between the second
and third fingers and reduced blood oxygen levels below 96 (using a
Pulse-Oxygen meter) is hypothesized.
Design: Private practice.
Methods: 20 patients were
chosen from the author’s practice who had decreased grip strength and decreased
blood oxygen levels and whose symptoms worsened with activity. The symptoms
listed were fatigue and loss of muscle strength. A control group of 10 patients
who did not have symptoms were tested also. Both groups were asked to march in
place with their knees up to horizontal for 90 seconds, and the blood oxygen
test was repeated. In the symptomatic group, 18 of 20 patients had their blood
oxygen levels drop by an average of 3% or more after exercise. In the control
group, the blood oxygen level dropped by 1%.
Results: For patients
with low blood oxygen readings, decreased pinch strength, and lowered oxygen
levels after exercise, a treatment protocol to increase respiratory function
was employed. This consisted of normalization of rib, diaphragm, cervical
spine, phrenic nerve, and oral and nasal breathing functions. Treatment
rendered to the symptomatic group resulted in an increase in the pinch meter
measurements and a 1% reduction of oxygen levels after exercise in all but 1 of
the 20 cases.
Conclusion: In patients
who are suspected of having low blood oxygen levels and have weakness or
fatigue with activity, a simple screening test and clinical protocol is
suggested. Further tests for evaluating and treating low blood oxygen levels in
chiropractic practice are needed. (Collected Papers International College of Applied Kinesiology, 2004-2005;1:83-85)
Key Indexing Terms: Respiratory
System; Anoxia; Diagnostic Techniques; Clinical Protocols; Diaphragm; Phrenic
Nerve; Ribs; Kinesiology, Applied; Chiropractic
CASE STUDY: SEVERE ADRENAL STRESS SYNDROME AS A CAUSE OF
ANXIETY IN A 17-YEAR-OLD CAUCASIAN FEMALE
Tyran Mincey, D.C.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To discuss the
assessment, diagnosis, and chiropractic management of a 17-year-old female with
anxiety. The relationship of hypoadrenia to anxiety disorders is hypothesized.
Clinical Features: This
patient complained of anxiety, nausea, amenorrhea, and fatigue (for seven
years), and had been undergoing medical treatment with the drug Paxil for 15
months. The patient demonstrated orthostatic hypotension (Ragland’s sign) and a
low breath-holding time (below 40 seconds). A salivary Adrenal Stress Index
(ASI) measuring free cortisol demonstrated elevated A.M. cortisol levels and
borderline midnight levels.
Intervention and Outcome: A
modification of the patient’s diet to correct the carbohydrate to protein ratio
(75% of her calories were from carbohydrates). Treatment to the upper cervical
spine (injury-recall technique, developed by Dr. Walter Schmitt), spinal
manipulation determined by applied kinesiology testing, the addition of
essential fatty acid (flax seed oil), adrenal gland nutritional support,
probiotic supplementation, and treatment for candida albicans were
given. After 6 months of treatment, the author reports that her anxiety,
nausea, fatigue, and amenorrhea were corrected. Method of determining the
patient’s status was not described.
Conclusion: This paper
suggests the importance of adequate treatment for adrenal stress disorder in
cases of anxiety and fatigue. A larger
patient cohort and single treatment protocols would help determine which
therapy would be most beneficial in cases with anxiety disorder. (Collected Papers International College of Applied Kinesiology, 2004-2005;1:87-88)
Key Indexing Terms: Anxiety
Disorders; Amenorrhea; Adrenal Insufficiency; Nutrition Therapy; Case Reports; Kinesiology, Applied; Chiropractic
THE IMMUNE SYSTEM: UNDERSTANDING T-HELPER CELLS
Eric Pierotti, D.C.,
D.O., Ch.D (Adel)
ABSTRACT
Objective: The relevance
of T lymphocytes to the response of the immune system is reviewed. A clinical
finding of bilateral weakness of the infraspinatus or the middle deltoid muscle
after challenging the mid-sternal area is correlated with T-helper 2 and
T-helper 1 cell excess.
Data Sources: Information
was obtained from English language medical and scientific journals and
medical/physiology textbooks relating to the immune system.
Methods: A review of the
standard AK methods of treatment for the immune system is given, as well as
suggestions for nutritional support for immune system dysfunction. The key
nutrients are identified and their mode of action discussed.
Conclusion: This paper
suggests that a key to correcting immune dysfunction is to balance the Th1 to
Th2 ratio. A clinical protocol for diagnosis and treatment are outlined. The
outcomes for patients receiving these treatment methods should be reported.
(Collected Papers International College of Applied Kinesiology,
2004-2005;1:93-105)
Key Indexing Terms: Immune
System; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer; Clinical Protocols; Kinesiology, Applied
SECONDARY GAIT REFLEXES OF THE HAND
William H. Tolhurst, D.C.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To describe
acupuncture treatment points on the hands that improve paired muscle group
function on opposite sides of the body. These muscle groups are hypothesized to
be active during ambulation and gait.
Clinical Features: 10
patients from the author’s practice are examined who had weaknesses of muscles
that are facilitated simultaneously in ambulation.
Intervention and Outcome: The
paired muscle groups that would test weak when tested together were as follows.
The infraspinatus and/or teres minor and the contralateral piriformis muscles;
the supraspinatus and contralateral tensor fascia lata; the teres major and
contralateral gracilis; the biceps brachii and contralateral biceps femoris;
the wrist flexors and contralateral soleus; and the subscapularis and
contralateral pectineus muscles. Weaknesses in testing these muscles are
successfully treated with acupuncture point stimulation (method of treatment
was not described).
Conclusion: The specific
correlations between paired muscle weakness on testing and the acupuncture
point treated by the author were not described, so this protocol could not be
repeated as presented. The value of reflexes on the hands in relationship to
paired muscle weakness in the muscles of ambulation should be explored more
fully with treatment methods and outcome measurements more clearly identified.
(Collected Papers International College of Applied Kinesiology,
2004-2005;1:109-112)
Key Indexing Terms: Gait;
Reflexes; Diagnostic Techniques; Clinical Protocols; Kinesiology, Applied;
Chiropractic
OVERACTIVE MERIDIANS AND FOOD SENSITIVITY TESTING
Paul T. Sprieser, D.C.,
D.I.B.A.K.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To describe
the effect of nutritional supplementation in patients with over-active
meridians using applied kinesiology diagnostic methods.
Clinical Features: A case
series of 1,236 patients showing meridian involvement was evaluated, 827 women
and 409 men.
Intervention and Outcome: The
over-active meridian identified using applied kinesiology methods was tested
using the appropriate nutritional substances for the involved meridian (organ
concentrates, vitamins or minerals). Treatment to the over-active meridian
using non-nutritional methods (mid-day/mid-night law, connecting point, and
other methods commonly used in AK) eliminated the need for nutritional support
for the over-active meridian(s).
Conclusion: During
allergy or food sensitivity testing, the author cautions that nutritional
treatment to an organ that has an over-active meridian may give a
false-positive test during manual muscle testing because the nutrients may be
reacting to the over-active meridian. The author suggests that appropriate
treatment of all general meridian involvements will improve allergy and food
sensitivity evaluations. A study including concurrent laboratory testing of
patients with these problems and their outcomes from treatment would be
valuable. (Collected Papers International College of Applied Kinesiology,
2004-2005;1:115-116)
Key Indexing Terms: Acupuncture;
Meridians; Food Hypersensitivity; Outcome Assessment (Health Care);
Kinesiology, Applied
THE NEW ALARM POINTS FOR THE GOVERNING AND CONCEPTION
VESSELS
Paul T. Sprieser, D.C.,
D.I.B.A.K.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To present two
new locations for the alarm points of the governing vessel (GV) and conception
vessel (CV) meridians.
Clinical Features: 110
patients were evaluated who had involvement of the governing and/or the
conception vessel. The traditional alarm point for the governing vessel is GV-1
and for the conception vessel is CV-24. In applied kinesiology, the pulse point
for the GV and CV is located on the palm surface of the forearm near the base
of the thumb. The superficial point is the conception vessel and the deep point
is the governing vessel. The associated muscles for these meridians are the
teres major for the governing vessel and the supraspinatus for the conception
vessel.
Intervention and Outcome: The
author consistently found over activity of the governing vessel and under
activity in the conception vessel. This was surmised by testing the teres major
(strong) and the supraspinatus (weak). Therapy localization to the new alarm
points for the governing vessel CV-22, and conception vessel CV-2, would
correct this pattern of testing.
Conclusion: Two other
alarm points are hypothesized for the governing and conception vessel
meridians. Evaluation of this hypothesis using electro-diagnostic and other
types of equipment for meridian evaluation would be valuable. (Collected Papers International College of Applied Kinesiology, 2004-2005;1:119-120)
Key Indexing Terms:
Acupuncture Points; Meridians; Diagnosis; Kinesiology, Applied
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